Re: dynamic ws flying
In reply to:
The bouncy feeling can come from either physical inputs (you reacting)
actually true
In reply to:
or due to a loose arm sleeve or general suit fit that causes the arm or leg wing to move seperate from your inputs, causing buffeting.
Hmm, that is demonstrably False. This is a perfect example of an Orange suit that fits balls-tight losing it in exactly the manner the OP describes, right next to a green suit that fits nice and comfy, forward to the 20 sec mark:
http://www.nbcnews.com/...ch-alps-402872387611(it’s worth the wait for the ad, as it is a perfect illustration of pitch instability).
In reply to:
Essentially a flapping airframe. Imagine doing tight acrobatics with an airplane with 20 cm of 'play' on the ailerons/flaps.
A terrible and misleading analogy from an outdated school of thought.
In reply to:
Training it a lot in the (safer) skydive environment is key to make sure you don't run into trouble...
True! Obviously. But that’s just regurgitating the same tired advice through a different blowhole. To frame the above as useful information given in response to what is actually a valid question is not cool, IMO.
Take this free advice for what it’s worth:
What I think the OP is referring to, some people call it speed-wobbles. I’ve heard people say “whomps”. It happens to most of us at some point when pushing our suits steeper, or we feel it coming and then back off before it does happen. The root of it is this:
Every airfoil has a stagnation point. It is where the flow encountering your leading edge splits. Some goes up, some goes down. That point of split moves on the leading edge of the profile as the Angle of Attack changes. There are a lot of variables that influence the movement of the stagnation point (arm and rest-of-body position, flight angle changes), but mainly it is influenced by your AoA.
How does it affect us?
As you adjust your angle, the stagnation point moves on the leading edge of your wing – it moves up, or it moves down. It can move up and down quite rapidly, it turns out. Your arm is the leading edge. If you lower your Angle of Attack to fly steeper, the stagnation point moves higher (toward the top surface of your wing), more flow will end up on the top surface and you will feel your arm be forced quickly “down”. If you make a tiny (or not so tiny) adjustment, the stagnation point can very rapidly end up lower on the LE and then more flow will be on the bottom surface of your suit. If this happens in quick succession, as it often does when learning to fly wingsuits steep and fast, then you will experience what you are talking about and what the orange suit in the video above experienced. The answer to learning steep flight is in understanding the relationship between your leading edge, AoA, flight angle, and how you manage your body movements when you go fast and steep.
As for suit character, and this is a bit more abstract, but people understand it intuitively: the cleaner, harder (as in firm), and more efficient a wingsuit leading edge is, the more difficult it will be to manage at steeper flight paths and lower AoAs (provided it resembles a wing profile). A slightly soft leading edge can actually be easier to fly at the steepest angles than a perfectly hard and smooth one because it is more forgiving of varied arm positions and it is easier to warp your LE into a position that works for you.
As BASEMenace says, learning to fly this “point” in any suit is a real thing that the best pilots spend time on. It’s perhaps the most important thing in learning to fly big suits safely at steeper angles. Over the past few years we have seen the favored technique of terrain flying change from an “arms up and back” very stable (but less efficient) position, to an “arms more level with shoulders” more aggressive position, which Scotty Bob favors. It’s faster, to the point that one guy likes to blame him for speeding up his videos (hilarious), but it is also less stable and requires more practice. The “arms more level with shoulders” is the position we use when racing wingsuits at steeper flight paths.
There are some things to think about that may help: What works for me is trying to not over-tension the suit at the wrist. Pushing as hard as you can into the leading edge of the suit at your wrist will rob you of some sensitivity in your arm wing. Instead, try putting lengthwise tension into the suit higher on the arm and pushing into the leading edge more in the middle of your arm. This should leave your forearm, wrist, and hands a bit more free to deal with the micro-adjustments that you need to make in order to maintain stability and keep the stagnation point more stable in the middle of your leading edge.
Find this point gradually. Try to ease into a steeper flight path and lower AoA very gently, by degrees. When you feel yourself reaching that teetering point, stay fluid in your arms but don’t let off the lengthwise tension of the suit until you have to. Then reset and try again.
If this is occurring from what you think is best-glide to a transition to faster flight, you might be flying much too slowly to begin with. Hard to diagnose from here, but speed is generally the answer to most problems in WS BASE.
The stagnation point is also related to stall. This page has some good explanations, in particular the one from Peter Kampf with accompanying photo of a stall warning vane:
http://aviation.stackexchange.com/...ve-stagnation-points That image is useful fuel for a thought exercise. If you imagine how that vane works, and when it activates the alarm, then think about how your suit feels when you’re too flat or head high and slow, you can get a feel for how understanding the stagnation point is relevant at our slowest (near stall) speeds as well.
If you have heard it’s cool to be anti-Bernoulli when trying to understand flight, don’t get too caught up in the fact that the stagnation point is often mentioned in concert with Bernouilli’s Equation. The main point here is how rapid changes in AoA (pilot induced) cause the speed wobbles. Understanding the root cause is the first step in addressing it.
I hope that is of some help.
-Matt
(edited to add attachment)