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Vectran Lines
Is the Trango3 the first base canopy with Vectran lines? What's everyone's opinion of the advantages and disadvantages compared to the Spectra used on other ultralight canopies?

I know they say that Vectran has better dimensional stability than Spectra, but I don't imagine that being a big factor on base canopies. I've never skydived a Vectran-lined canopy, but my skydiving main is lined with HMA and I like how it packs compared to Spectra. The lines have a waxy feel and seem to stick together and stay where you put them better than Spectra and I'm wondering if Vectran does the same thing.
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Re: [jws3] Vectran Lines
For basejumping purpose, IMHO, it's a bad choice.

Pros :
- better dimensional stability but it has no value for the low aspect ratio canopies that tolerates very well the variations (as we have with spectra) without generating dangerous behaviour or performance loss

Cons:
- 2x more expensive than spectra
- 2x heavier than spectra for the same strength
- looses a big part of the strength amongst it's lifespan, hence the need to oversize (similar to kevlar - but not as bad)
- very low elasticity
- the two previous points implies that if you abuse your lineset until it breaks it will tend to generate massive line failures - (at the opposite, with Dacron most of the time only one line will break at a time)



Smile
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Re: [Lucifer] Vectran Lines
Lucifer,
If I recall discussion about Spectra lines on BASE canopies we have implemented 9 years ago on first Troll canopies ,most of the replies we get from the people were really the same as yours.

Full of assumptions , misconceptions and mostly very incorrect.

No need to mention that all light weight canopies now has spectra lines as standard.

Same was with the Trango made out of light material 9 years ago as well when I strated jumping first made ever Trango and started testing in South of Europe and Norway.
Similar questions I was hearing constantly...

Sure, you have right to have your opinion, but make sure to get proper information , than analyze them before going public..

Pros:
- incorrect
Cons:
- incorrect
- incorrect
- correct
- incorrect
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Re: [robibird] Vectran Lines
Robibird,

I'm not saying that the Trango 3 is a bad canopy or that it will not work. Vectran will perform just perfectly if it's dimensioned correctly for slider up jumps. It’s an amazing fiber with outstanding properties.

What I am saying is only that for a lightweight 7 cells basejumping canopy, in my opinion, it doesn't bring anything that makes it better than spectra. But it will work fine for sure.

We can have different point of views, but this forum is an information exchange platform, so a bashing answer is just not relevant.

If you want to make your point, please take the time to explain this material choice and which characteristics of the Vectran lines you think are good enough for justifying this choice.

From what I know there is potentially two positive factors, the dimensional stability, and somehow the drag than can be very slightly reduced because Vectran lines can be made thinner for a given strength.

Now my opinion (and this is very personal and can indeed be different for every people) is that these factors are not really important for low performance parachutes - because the real effect will be marginal - if noticeable at all. But some people will for sure prefer it over other materials.


The rest of my post is just facts, not assumptions - and if they are wrong, please correct them. Saying that it’s incorrect whithout further details is just pointless.


Dimensional stability :

7 cells canopies tolerates well the dimensional changes that spectra has tendancy to get - it's proven by the precedent Trangos and - as you said - by the fact that most of the light base canopies are using spectra now. All these canopies are ageing very well and the small deformation in the lineset are not a big problem in the vast majority of the cases.

Now as a rule of thumb the consequences of a given trim change will get more severe as the performance of the canopy increase. Meaning that the same dimensional change that can be not noticeable on a low A/R canopy with poor L/D could greatly impact the behaviour of a high performing one.

To compare extreme cases, 2cm of deformation on some lines of a base canopy are generally no big deal and most of the people won’t even notice it in flight. If you have the same thing happening on a XC paraglider it will be flying like shit - if flying at all - and have very likely a dangerous behaviour.



Price & weight:

The price will depend on the manufacturer and his pricing scheme but if I take the small qty pricelist of Cousin Trestec lines for the parachute industry i get :

Vectraline 1500 - 1.15eu/m - 6g/m
Spectra 1500 - 0.74eu/m - 3.85g/m

Please note that the real breaking strength is about 25% higher for vectran lines than for the spectra lines - eventhough they are both named “1500” (just because Vectran is loosing slightly more strength than Spectra while being used)

So yes the 2x factor is too high in this case - it’s only 1.55x more expensive. About the same for the weight comparison. Well it’s still more expensive and more heavy - which was my point.

Strength :
Vectran looses strength all along it’s lifespan, more than spectra. One of the reasons is that the friction coefficient of spectra is lower, hence the effect of small abrasive particles getting inside of the braid has a smaller impact on spectra fibers.

However there’s been a lot of recent developement and this particular problem can be partially solved with different coatings or by using a blend of different fibers incorporated in the braid. Besides, Vectran is still one of the toughest polymer around - and good quality lines will easily last for the whole canopy life if chosen strong enough.

Lines failure chain reaction : you will have that effect with all low elasticity material, compared to more elastic lines. It's not specific to vectran and spectra will do the same (compared to for example nylon lines). It’s only more likely to happen with materials getting weaker over time - hence the need to size properly the lineset. Again, everything will work just fine if used properly.

The whole point is to know if the choice is coherent, and why. And the answer can be different for everyone. While i'm pretty confident in any spectra or polyester lines, i'm more conservative with vectran. The first ones tend to all have decent qualities because the technology is older. But i've seen and used very different qualities of vectran lines, hence my negative opinion about it.


To continue the thread for people who have an actual interest in the discussion here's some interesting general overviews of the different lines & their properties :


from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailcloth

http://parachutistonline.com/...k_a_rigger/line-wear

http://www.ojovolador.com/...orts/lines/index.htm
Sailclothfibers.png
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Re: [Lucifer] Vectran Lines
"make sure to get proper information , than analyze them before going public.. "


Yup, I'm pretty sure that's exactly what just happened
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Re: [Lucifer] Vectran Lines
Lucifer wrote:
Robibird,

I'm not saying that the Trango 3 is a bad canopy or that it will not work. Vectran will perform just perfectly if it's dimensioned correctly for slider up jumps. It’s an amazing fiber with outstanding properties.

What I am saying is only that for a lightweight 7 cells basejumping canopy, in my opinion, it doesn't bring anything that makes it better than spectra. But it will work fine for sure.

We can have different point of views, but this forum is an information exchange platform, so a bashing answer is just not relevant.

If you want to make your point, please take the time to explain this material choice and which characteristics of the Vectran lines you think are good enough for justifying this choice.

From what I know there is potentially two positive factors, the dimensional stability, and somehow the drag than can be very slightly reduced because Vectran lines can be made thinner for a given strength.

Now my opinion (and this is very personal and can indeed be different for every people) is that these factors are not really important for low performance parachutes - because the real effect will be marginal - if noticeable at all. But some people will for sure prefer it over other materials.


The rest of my post is just facts, not assumptions - and if they are wrong, please correct them. Saying that it’s incorrect whithout further details is just pointless.


Dimensional stability :

7 cells canopies tolerates well the dimensional changes that spectra has tendancy to get - it's proven by the precedent Trangos and - as you said - by the fact that most of the light base canopies are using spectra now. All these canopies are ageing very well and the small deformation in the lineset are not a big problem in the vast majority of the cases.

Now as a rule of thumb the consequences of a given trim change will get more severe as the performance of the canopy increase. Meaning that the same dimensional change that can be not noticeable on a low A/R canopy with poor L/D could greatly impact the behaviour of a high performing one.

To compare extreme cases, 2cm of deformation on some lines of a base canopy are generally no big deal and most of the people won’t even notice it in flight. If you have the same thing happening on a XC paraglider it will be flying like shit - if flying at all - and have very likely a dangerous behaviour.



Price & weight:

The price will depend on the manufacturer and his pricing scheme but if I take the small qty pricelist of Cousin Trestec lines for the parachute industry i get :

Vectraline 1500 - 1.15eu/m - 6g/m
Spectra 1500 - 0.74eu/m - 3.85g/m

Please note that the real breaking strength is about 25% higher for vectran lines than for the spectra lines - eventhough they are both named “1500” (just because Vectran is loosing slightly more strength than Spectra while being used)

So yes the 2x factor is too high in this case - it’s only 1.55x more expensive. About the same for the weight comparison. Well it’s still more expensive and more heavy - which was my point.

Strength :
Vectran looses strength all along it’s lifespan, more than spectra. One of the reasons is that the friction coefficient of spectra is lower, hence the effect of small abrasive particles getting inside of the braid has a smaller impact on spectra fibers.

However there’s been a lot of recent developement and this particular problem can be partially solved with different coatings or by using a blend of different fibers incorporated in the braid. Besides, Vectran is still one of the toughest polymer around - and good quality lines will easily last for the whole canopy life if chosen strong enough.

Lines failure chain reaction : you will have that effect with all low elasticity material, compared to more elastic lines. It's not specific to vectran and spectra will do the same (compared to for example nylon lines). It’s only more likely to happen with materials getting weaker over time - hence the need to size properly the lineset. Again, everything will work just fine if used properly.

The whole point is to know if the choice is coherent, and why. And the answer can be different for everyone. While i'm pretty confident in any spectra or polyester lines, i'm more conservative with vectran. The first ones tend to all have decent qualities because the technology is older. But i've seen and used very different qualities of vectran lines, hence my negative opinion about it.


To continue the thread for people who have an actual interest in the discussion here's some interesting general overviews of the different lines & their properties :


from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailcloth

http://parachutistonline.com/...k_a_rigger/line-wear

http://www.ojovolador.com/...orts/lines/index.htm

*starts slow clap*

This is what we need in BASE. I've learned more in this thread than I have from the deaths of 3 other people in bickering previous threads. Thanks Luc!
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Re: [Mitchpee] Vectran Lines
Mitchpee wrote:
This is what we need in BASE. I've learned more in this thread than I have from the deaths of 3 other people in bickering previous threads. Thanks Luc!

Unfortunately this is the decline of BASE. A lot of jumpers struggle to scratch their fucking ass let alone understand the properties of different line varieties. GoPro options are all covered though.
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Re: [jws3] Vectran Lines
The analysis of Lucifer is a nice example for overanalysing,...

in terms correct BUT,...

in skydiving verctran is common in use because it works fine,...
lines stay in trim and stability of the material is still ok even when the "numbers" regarding UV and other influence,...
most manufactors give advise on Vectran to change the lines after 500-600 jumps because the lines get fussy and tend to tention knots,...
spectraline have to be replaced aswell after 500-600 jumps because the canopy get out of trim,...weaker performance and openings get worst,...vectran canopys stay in trim ( I tryed it out to the max, even after 1500 jumps trim was perfect and no line broke)
so it seems to be a suitable material for terminal skydiving...
and thats the thing,....it works,...

Trango canopys are for serious WS and Trackers,...
what does that mean?
you can use the benefit of vectran (canopy stays in trim) for TRANGOs because the openings are softer, not that much heat due slidergrommets , ect...and i think nobody got in mind to make BASE with a canopy with 600 jumps on the same linset....

Trangos are build for a special purpose,...
not for 300 pound guys that fall slick staright down on yellow ocean.....this guys need dacron for sure,...
but then they need another canopy,....Wink

remember when Spectra hit the deck on BASE and everybody was like "OMG,...that doesnt work!!"...now its standard for LIGHTWEIGHT canopys....

just throw this into the pool,..lets see how high the tidal wave will be.....Angelic
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Re: [Lucifer] Vectran Lines
Last week I asked Andrej from Atair about the price difference in linesets, vectran vs spectra. the aswer was that the price is exaclty the same.