Lets geek out on this!
Colm wrote:
Fledgling wrote:
ChrisHall wrote:
In reply to:
the shorter lines improve stability of the canopy and does alter the controls slightly too
I cant mentally picture this in regards to improved stability. Can you explain more?
Not really :-) Im an anonymous internet identity not an aerodynamics engineer :-) But I believe it is the relationship between the airfoil and the suspended load (pendulum will com into play here too). Any canopy that is relied upon for is stable flight characteristics will have shorter lines ie. BASE, Reserves, CRW. With the line sets being longer on general purpose canopies, the longest will be the most high performance canopies (mostly to encourage dive).
Longer lines = longer moment arm. Another way to look at it, although it isnt really applicable, technically: tie a heavy washer to a 3 ft piece of string, and walk around your house, the washer will swing all over the place. Tie the same washer to a 3 inch piece of string, and naturally it will be more under your control.
I'm no physicist, but I think Colm is pretty close. However, I think he has it kind of backwards scientifically.
Disclaimer: I COULD BE FORGETTING ONE, TWO, OR ALL THREE OF THE LAWS OF MOTION The scientific property that comes to mind is isochronism. In this case, it simply refers to the fact that the body in motion at the end of the pendulum will complete one full period in the same amount of time whether or not it has a high amplitude or low amplitude (high swing or low swing). By reducing the line length you will decrease the time needed to complete one period, but increase the speed of the oscillation.
Where this would be a benefit in canopy design is that the energy used to create the oscillations (in this case, velocity and acceleration from side to side) would be spent quicker in the shorter line-set, and fall into a predetermined equilibrium faster (as opposed to a static equilibrium which should be equal).
You could try this at home to prove it if you wanted. Tie a washer to a short string, and the same size washer to a long string. Drop them both from the pivot point with a taunt string, and you will see that the shorter string will find a predetermined equilibrium before the long string. However, you will also notice that the shorter string will complete each period quicker than the long string.
You could argue that I am wrong, which I probably am, but I wont listen.
Someone hit me with some Newton here.
Edited to add: There are lots of other controllable variables such as canopy size and design, weight shifts, and toggle input.