Re: [jonnyomalley] line twist
jonnyomalley wrote:
Whats the main corse of line twist,is it a bad head down exit or a packing mistake?
The vast majority of BASE line twists I have seen have resulted from the canopy opening and surging in a different direction from the jumpers body.
Most of these twists have occurred after the canopy has reached full inflation. As the canopy surges in a different direction from the jumper forward travel, the jumper is "slingshotted" back around under the canopy. The asymmetry of the "slingshot" spins the jumper up into twists.
I have seen this happen both slider up and slider down, although I think that it is a larger percentage of slider down twists. Slider up, there is more time for other factors to come into play, so there is more chance for the twists to develop as the canopy moves to line stretch.
The next most common factor I've seen cause line twists is pilot chute oscillation. When the PC performs a full orbit (or more) as the canopy is being extracted, it can spin the canopy up into twists as it moves to line stretch.
The main contributing factors for PC orbiting appear to be asymmetric attachment, PC construction, and pitch technique.
In my opinion, neither "bad head down exit" nor "packing mistake" are significant factors in line twists.