Re: [jon593] Is my BASE canopy too old?
It's good you're asking some of these questions. There are some things you can check. I'll try to give you the cliff notes but under stand that this is a subject of debate and you're going to have to dig a little deeper then depending on just one sorce or looking up one post to find the inscribed word of god. I don't know you or your back ground so please for give me if i sound a little pattranising. Baseically this is rigger shit. As you become more expereanced as a base jumper you will become a rigger if not in name then in practice. As he said you can also draw exampals and presidents from the FAR's on fabric aircraft and balloons on UV dammage and life span. Climbers see wear issues from flexial damage, stress, and wear from comtamination, and UV. I've been doing a lot of sailing recently. You haven't seen uv till you've worked with sails and bimmanies.
Start by reading the new Parachute Riggers Handbook. Do a seach on the riggers forum on dropzone. You can down load it from the FAA. It's one of the best modern collections of information. Bad news is that it's one guys oppenion. You can also get copy of the parachute manual one and two. They're actually really good but they are dated.
If you do a search on the riggers forum you'll find that this is a subject of debate with people villently defending their positions. The life span issue is a huge debate right now with a lot of legal undercurret. you'll also find threads on uv dammage to diffrent fabrics, and diffrent colors. get a rigger to teach you how to do a pull test on fabric and do a number of them on diffrent parts of the canopy. Read about PD's perosity test. I'm not sure what they charge. It's normally done on their reserves so they have a vested interest but they might help you out just from cureosity. Thread is something often over looked and it can be the failure point with uv. The best pollester thread on the market is less then half the life of sunbrella.
If I recall the FAA has test standards for both fabric aircract and Balloons. Talk to a good A+P but I think it involves dropping a steel ball from a certin hight. They do interesting things with aluminum bases coatings an paints. One of the big problems they face is these coatings drying out. This is a probblem with all plastics and is one of the ways they detererate over time. I seem to recall that there are some treatments that basically revitalize and soften it again but I think it's mostly for the coating not the fabic it self. I don't know how much it actually helps the base fiber. The Balloon standard are very simular to our own, that's where we stole it. They are playing with new fabrics and coating all the time with beter uv resistence. Paragliders are also on the cutting edge of this issue.
Most of the dammage that climbers see is from abrasion but they also get a lot of contamination. Dust and dirt get into the fibers and cut and grind. It's worse then jumping at Eloy. Flexial dammage is harder to judge. There are some interesting scales and industry standards on diffrent fibers as to their wear over time. It's judged with specter on one end and kevlar on the other. Every thing else pretty much falls in between. Lookup some of the standards used in the climbing industry. You'll find it interesting reading see if you can find some of the studies done over the years on failure modes.
I've been doing a lot of sailing recently. Oh boy new things to learn about! I can now finger trap double braided line! It's a whole new world of new fabrics and new threads. Some of the forces are amazing. The UV they deal with is way beyond our worst night mares. Even polester thread wont take it. There are some new fibers that are amazing but they are a bitch to sew with. I'd love to see a better braid in them.
So basically there are some places to go and start learning. Lot's of cool things out there.
Lee