Re: [3pin] Multi bridle = opening performance or wear/smack
3pin wrote:
I never jumped a multi but just curious why multi came and how it performs against single-point bridles.
I believe the original idea behind the multi was to help alleviate center cell stripping.
Center cell stripping occurs when the center cell is pulled tight to line stretch, but the other cells are not tight yet. In theory, this happens because the bridle is attached to the center cell, so that the center cell is pulled to full line stretch first. When the center cell is at full (tight) line stretch, the outside cells are still lagging behind a bit.
There are a couple hypothetical problems with this:
1) The center cell lines are tight, but the other lines are slack. Personally, I think that with a good locking stow, this isn't really much of an issue.
2) The center cell being pulled out of the pack job deforms the pack job itself, which can lead to other problems with inflation such as offheadings or potentially much worse things (line over or tension knot). While I can easily see the problem here (I have some good video of it), I have yet to see a case in which it's been well documented that the center cell strip actually caused a malfunction.
The multi is intended to help alleviate center cell strip by distributing the bridle's pull force along all three center cells, extracting them simultaneously.
If memory serves, in the course of the multi's development, Basic Research shot video of the canopy topskin during deployment and noticed that the tailpocket was slumping between the lines and inverting (they saw a flash of the bottom skin color at the rear during inflation, I think). They then added the fourth (tailpocket supporting secondary line on the center cell) multi attachment point. I can't see any downside to having this attachment (and there are some real potential advantages, like eliminating line burns that tend to accumulate on the tail, especially on 5 control line canopies).
Bottom line, for me, is that in cases where your body has accelerated to the cross wind speed (especially at terminal) the multi can only help you. At lower airspeeds, the outside multi attachments can create real issues.
I have only about 400 jumps on a multi-equipped canopy, and although I own two of them I have removed the multi's, mostly because they are in service for First Jump Courses and I prefer to reduce the complexity that students face in packing the rigs.
Side note: If you are using a multi, I would recommend against using the black rubber bands to stow the multi at the top of the pack tray (for a while BR was including these bands for that purpose--I am not sure what Apex does today). I know of at least one case in which a low airspeed (slider down) deployment experienced a substantial hesitation
after container opening because the multi was temporarily held in the black rubber bands, towing the pilot chute.