Re: [vid666] Helium Q's
vid666 wrote:
small 3 rings - they are just as strong, but weigh less.
Mini rings may look to be effectively as strong as large/standard rings, since most people would assume the failure mode on risers is failure of the webbing somewhere, not the metal hardware.
If you look around though at some test that were done by jumpshack or maybe RWS when mini-rings and Type 17 risers just came out, you will see that for mini-rings or big rings and Type 8 risers, the most likely failure mode is yellow (Lolon coated) cable pull-through, especially on reverse (integrity) risers.
It is exactly what is sounds to be, the yellow cutaway cable gets pulled through the grommet by the white loop due to extreme loading on the riser.
Mini rings will see this failure at a lower load, as they have a lower leverage ratio.
Reverse risers have a lower leverage ratio too, so reverse risers with mini rings will see this failure at a much lower load than big rings with non-reverse risers.
I believe from correspondence with Todd at Apex that this is the reason he favours standard (non-reverse) risers and big rings, especially for bigger guys, say above 200lbs.
If you do the math based on 6g peak decelleration that was measured during a parachute deployment once, assume Mr 200lber manages to be in a body position that places all that load on one riser initially, then you have a force on the white loop that exceeds those measured in the labs to cause yellow cable pull-through in the case of reverse risers with mini-rings.
Admittedly this would require require a very unfortunate series of events to occur and it is an extreme worst case scenario, but isn't that where you would want to draw the line with BASE gear?